Ever wonder how laws are made? Who determines if a law is needed? Public policy shapes the world we live in. We are affected by it every day in some way or another. If you are looking for a career that will help you shape the world, you may need to consider earning an online PhD in public policy.

Walden University

 

Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of The North Central Association.

Students with political inclination will have the chance to enhance their knowledge with Walden University’s Public Policy program:

• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – General
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Homeland Security Policy and Coordination
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – International Non Governmental Organizations
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Law and Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Local Government Management for Sustainable Communities
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Nonprofit Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Public Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Emergency Management
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – General
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Homeland Security Policy and Coordination
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Interdisciplinary Policy Studies
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – International Non Governmental Organizations
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Law and Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Local Government Management for Sustainable Communities
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Mixed-Model – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Nonprofit Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Policy Analysis
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Public Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace

Venture into the world of politics fully equipped with the theory and practices of political systems and behavior. And in keeping with the latest national political state, Walden ensures its students with the best and updated analysis through the efforts of its academe.
Read more or get a program guide from Walden University.

Online PhD in Public Policy

What is Public Policy?

Simply defined, public policy is a government action taken that addresses a social need. These can come in the form of regulations, laws, and other legislative acts.

What to Expect

As with all PhD programs, a PhD in public policy will require that you take a series of courses. These will vary by institution but often include analytical research methods, microeconomic theory, logic, and public policy theory. There will also be classes concerning ethics and law. In addition, students will have to write a dissertation based on original research. These findings will be defended in front of a university board and often published in a professional journal. All in all, programs may take 5-7 years to complete, although there are some accelerated programs available.

Concentrations

At the PhD level, you can also choose a concentration or specialization. It is important to note that not all specializations will be offered at every university. Some common concentrations include public policy administration, local government management, mediation, and terrorism.

Career Options

With a PhD in public policy, students often go into politics or law. In addition, graduates also become lobbyists, campaign managers, and strategists. With a PhD, graduates can also choose to become researchers, economists, or academics.

Summary

A career in public policy can be very challenging and rewarding. While the programs are often time consuming, online programs allow you to earn your degree from the comfort of your home. This will give you more flexibility with your studies.

The true cost of earning a PhD is multi-faceted.
The cost of earning a PhD lays not just in tuition and fees, but can also include an investment in time – and time is money.The true cost of obtaining a PhD includes the possible loss of income if the student is unable to work while studying. Otherwise, the cost of a PhD – if one considers only tuition and fees – can be broken down more easily.

Obtaining a PhD through a university can result in a broad range of costs.
The actual costs of tuition, fees, and other materials related to the degree vary by the cost of the university itself. The more highly-sought universities will often also have higher costs of tuition and fees. When seeking a PhD, the student’s choice of institution may be determined strongly by affordability.

The cost of getting a PhD: public versus private universities.
Public universities who receive government funding sometimes have lower tuition than private universities which do not receive government financial support. When cost makes a difference, some students who are paying their own tuition opt for public universities for this very reason.

Financial aid offers solutions for students seeking PhD’s on a budget.
Not everyone can afford the expense of a graduate degree without assistance. For those who need the support, financial aid of various types can offer solutions to the financial woes associated with college expense.

Funding a PhD goal with a federal loan makes getting a PhD possible.
When it comes to financing a PhD, many students find that obtaining a government loan allows them to get their degree sooner and with less eventual expense. Government loans to students often offer lower financing fees than conventional loans, making the cost of the PhD less expensive for students who seek this option.

Government grants allow students to earn their PhD with no required repayment.
Want a degree without any out-of-pocket expense? The government offers grants to those seeking a PhD without the need for repaying this type of financial aid. While few things in life are free, this option really does provide an education at little to no cost.

Work-Study grants allow students to pay their tuition while gaining work experience.
The federal government offers programs that allow the student to work at their institution or through a government agency part-time to pay for their schooling via that work. Work study programs are available through participating institutions, so be sure to check with your chosen university if you think this option might be right for you.

When a student chooses to return to school and obtain their PhD, knowing the answer to the question “How much does a PhD degree cost” can help the student choose the right option for their individual circumstances.

Searching for a Political Science PhD Program?

Are you wanting to rise to the top in the political science career field? You may be considering earning your PhD. Education is of vital importance and choosing the perfect school may be a daunting task. To help get you started, the top political science PhD programs are listed below.

Top Political Science PhD Programs

The listing below was derived from the US News & World Report rankings for 2012. Those with the same ranking received identical scores.

1.    Harvard University (Cambridge, MA)
1.    Princeton University (Princeton, NJ)
1.    Stanford University (Stanford, CA)
4.    University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
5.    Yale University (New Haven, CT)
6.    University of California (Berkeley, CA)
7.    Columbia University (New York, NY)
7.    University of California (La Jolla, CA)
9.    Duke University (Durham, NC)
9.    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA)
11.  University of California (Los Angeles, CA)
11.  University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)

Other Options

While the above listing consists of the best of the best schools to earn a political science PhD, there are other options available to you as well. If you do not live near one of the top schools, there are also some online and distance learning options available.

Pros of Distance Learning

Distance learning is allowing more and more students to earn their PhD. Whereas, some people could not commit to a lengthy program schedule, online learning has made it possible for students to work on their classes with minimal disruption to their family and work commitments.

Summary

Don’t let online programs fool you, however. The common misconception that online programs are easier is just that…a misconception. You will be required to complete all of the milestones that students in a tradition program are required to complete.  With the number of online Political Science PhD programs, you are certain to find one that suits your needs.

Searching for Political Science PhD Programs?

When it comes to some of the most critical issues in the world, political science graduates are the ones who not only know the issues – but shape them.  Political science PhD programs help students to gain the specific knowledge they need to help change the world for the better.

Political Science PhDs – what are they?
Political science a social science discipline studying governing systems and their policies as well as political systems, behavior, and processes.  A PhD in political science is the highest graduate degree that can be awarded a graduate, a degree requiring specialized study with more focus on a chosen field.

Political Science PhD programs lead to great careers.
Entering a program for a political science PhD allows students to focus on political science and further their career in whatever direction they choose, including but not limited to political analysis, journalism, labor relations, lobbying, and various public service jobs.  A PhD also allows graduates to enter the world of education and many graduates do indeed to on to becoming professors in the subject.

Programs leading to a PhD ensure the best wages.
Entering a program and getting a PhD in Political Science opens up a new grade of pay scale and opportunities not available for lower degree holders.  This doctorate degree is greatly respected and will be the key to entering into the top careers with top pay.

Political Science helps shape society.
Political science directly impacts nearly every aspect of the world we live in; the economy, laws, international relations, etc.  Getting in on a profession that directly effects and shapes all of these aspects of our world is an amazing way to truly change the world.

Entering a program for a PhD in political science allows the political science professional to hone his or her skills, knowledge, and focus in a field of political science to best impact his or her society.

Psychology is one of the few disciplines where a doctorate level degree is a requirement to become licensed in most states. Thankfully, there are many PhD psychology programs to choose from. Some are even offered online! What are some of the things to know prior to enrolling in a program?

Capella University

Capella University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA).

Take the next step to advancing in your chosen career. Become the good manager and leader that you are in today’s fast-paced, global business environment with Capella University’s PhD Programs:

Capella University also offers PhD programs in:

• PhD in Addiction Psychology
• PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision
• PhD in Criminal Justice
• PhD in Curriculum and Instruction
• PhD in Educational Psychology
• PhD in Emergency Management
• PhD in General Advanced Studies in Human Behavior
• PhD in General Business
• PhD in General Information Technology
• PhD in General Organization and Management
• PhD in General Psychology
• PhD in Health Care Administration
• PhD in Human Resource Management
• PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology
• PhD in Information Security
• PhD in Information Technology Mgmt
• PhD in Information Technology Project Management
• PhD in Instructional Design for Online Learning
• PhD in IT Education
• PhD in K-12 Studies in Education
• PhD in Leadership
• PhD in Leadership for Higher Education
• PhD in Leadership in Educational Administration
• PhD in Multidisciplinary Human Services
• PhD in Nonprofit Management and Leadership
• PhD in Nursing Education
• PhD in Post-secondary and Adult Education
• PhD in Professional Studies in Education
• PhD in Project Management
• PhD in Public Safety Leadership
• PhD in Social and Community Services
• PhD in Special Education Leadership
• PhD in Training and Performance Improvement

Read more or get a program guide from Capella University.

PhD Psychology Programs

Top Psychology PhD Programs

US News & World Report publishes their list of top schools each year. Listed below are the top psychology graduate schools for 2012. Those with the same ranking receive the same overall score. These are campus based schools. However, some also offer online programs as well.

1.   Stanford University, (Stanford, CA)
1.   University of California (Berkeley, CA)
3.   Harvard University (Cambridge, MA)
3.   University of California (Los Angeles, CA)
3.   University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
3.   Yale University (New Haven, CT)

How long does it take?

Depending on the university, PhD psychology programs take between 5-7 years to complete. Degree requirement vary slightly depending on what program you choose to enter. PsyD programs are geared for those that wish to go into practice and can be slightly shorter in duration than the PhD programs. In addition, the length of time it takes to complete a program will depend greatly on you, the student, and how much time you have to devote to your studies. There is typically a time constraint levied on students in which to complete their coursework, dissertation, and internship. This is typically 10 years.

How do I get in?

At the doctorate level, universities will expect their applicants to be the best of the best. This means, that it is up to you to make your application package stand out above your peers. Ensure that you have the best letters of recommendation, and take a lot of time preparing your personal statement.

Many careers allow you to move to the top of the field without earning your PhD. However, psychology is not one of them. The psychology field requires that you hold a PhD in order to qualify for many of the positions, including becoming a licensed psychologist. What can you expect from a psychology PhD program?

Walden University

Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of The North Central Association.

Walden University offers Psychology degree programs that can help you determine the science and theory of mental development. Delve into the minds of diverse people and discover techniques to understand how the human minds work and why people behave the way they do.

Walden University offers the following Psychology Programs:

• Master of Science in Clinical Psychology – Counseling
• Master of Science in Clinical Psychology – General
• Master of Science in Early Childhood Studies
• Master of Science in Education
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Forensic Psychology in the Community
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – General
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Mental Health Applications
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Program Planning & Evaluation in Forensic Settings
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Psychology & Legal Systems
• Master of Science in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling – Forensic Counseling
• Master of Science in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling – General
• Master of Science in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling – TrauMaster’s in and Crisis
• Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling – Forensic Counseling
• Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling – General
• Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling – TrauMaster’s in and Crisis Counseling
• Master of Science in Psychology – Health Psychology
• Master of Science in Psychology – Media Psychology
• Master of Science in Psychology – Organizational Psychology & Nonprofit Management
• Master of Science in Psychology – Psychology of Culture
• Master of Science in Psychology – Psychology, Public Administration & Social Change
• Master of Science in Psychology – Social Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Clinical Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Counseling Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – General
• Ph.D. in Psychology – General Educational Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – General Research Evaluation
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Health Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Organizational Psychology
• Post-Doctoral Psychology Certificate – Clinical Child Psychology

Walden University offers classes year-round so that you can complete your degree at an accelerated pace. In addition, you can study anytime and anywhere that is convenient for you.

Read more or get a program guide from Walden University.

Psychology PhD

Degree Types

There are two types of doctorate degrees in psychology.  The first is the traditional PhD. This program focuses on the research and science of psychology. Many people choose this path if they want to teach at the university level or work as a researcher. The other type of doctorate is the PsyD. This degree focuses more on being a practitioner. While those with a PsyD can also teach and perform research, those with a PsyD tend to go into practice.

What to Expect

A traditional psychology PhD program takes approximately 5-7 years to complete. This is dependent on the school you wish to attend and the specialization you choose, if any. The PsyD takes approximately 4-6 years to complete. The two programs are quite similar in their coursework. The main difference is during the dissertation process. Those earning a PhD will have to write their dissertation based on original research that they conduct. PsyD students will take a known problem and apply practical theory to it. This tends to take a shorter period than the PhD dissertation.

After Graduation

Psychologists who work in a clinical or private setting will need to be licensed. Each state has specific certification and licensing requirements. They may vary slightly. However, all states require that students hold a PhD, have completed an approved internship, and have 1-2 years of professional experience. In addition, they will have to pass an exam administered by their state’s licensing board. Only after all the requirements are met will they be considered a fully fledged psychologist.

Politics and policy go hand and hand. If you are looking to take your career in government to the next level, you may want to consider earning a PhD in public policy. There are many online and campus based programs to choose from. Some are even accelerated!

Walden University

Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of The North Central Association.

Students with political inclination will have the chance to enhance their knowledge with Walden University’s Public Policy program:

• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – General
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Homeland Security Policy and Coordination
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – International Non Governmental Organizations
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Law and Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Local Government Management for Sustainable Communities
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Nonprofit Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Public Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Course-based – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Emergency Management
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – General
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Homeland Security Policy and Coordination
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Interdisciplinary Policy Studies
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – International Non Governmental Organizations
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Law and Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Local Government Management for Sustainable Communities
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Mixed-Model – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Nonprofit Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Policy Analysis
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Public Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace

Venture into the world of politics fully equipped with the theory and practices of political systems and behavior. And in keeping with the latest national political state, Walden ensures its students with the best and updated analysis through the efforts of its academe.
Read more or get a program guide from Walden University.

PhD in Public Policy

What is Public Policy?

Public policy is the action the government takes to address an issue. This can involve implementing new legislation, laws, or regulations.  With a degree in public policy, students can work as legislators for their state or municipality. However, they can also work as lobbyists, advocates, and with special interest groups. These are the groups that work to influence the government and public policy.

What to Expect

PhD in public policy programs combine many of the social science fields into one program. These can include economics, sociology, policy analysis, and public management. The specifics for each school will vary. However, most programs will take 3-5 years to complete depending on how much time a student has to devote to their studies. The first two years typically consist of coursework and seminars. At the end of the coursework students will often have to pass a comprehensive written or oral exam. In addition, they will have to submit their prospectus for their dissertation.  The remaining years will be spent researching and writing the dissertation as well as some field work or internship. Dissertation findings will have to be defended orally in front of a university panel or board.

Summary

A degree in public policy can lead to many exciting and rewarding careers. You can help to shape the way our society runs and influence the government in the creation of different policies and laws. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the local, state, and national governments are the largest employers in the economy, and job options will continue to grow well within the next decade.

A career in psychology can be a very rewarding and challenging choice. Psychologists are in high demand and is one of the fields that requires a PhD in order to become licensed and rise to the highest ranks in the industry.

Walden University

Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of The North Central Association.

Walden University offers Psychology degree programs that can help you determine the science and theory of mental development. Delve into the minds of diverse people and discover techniques to understand how the human minds work and why people behave the way they do.

Walden University offers the following Psychology Programs:

• Master of Science in Clinical Psychology – Counseling
• Master of Science in Clinical Psychology – General
• Master of Science in Early Childhood Studies
• Master of Science in Education
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Forensic Psychology in the Community
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – General
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Mental Health Applications
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Program Planning & Evaluation in Forensic Settings
• Master of Science in Forensic Psychology – Psychology & Legal Systems
• Master of Science in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling – Forensic Counseling
• Master of Science in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling – General
• Master of Science in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling – TrauMaster’s in and Crisis
• Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling – Forensic Counseling
• Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling – General
• Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling – TrauMaster’s in and Crisis Counseling
• Master of Science in Psychology – Health Psychology
• Master of Science in Psychology – Media Psychology
• Master of Science in Psychology – Organizational Psychology & Nonprofit Management
• Master of Science in Psychology – Psychology of Culture
• Master of Science in Psychology – Psychology, Public Administration & Social Change
• Master of Science in Psychology – Social Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Clinical Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Counseling Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – General
• Ph.D. in Psychology – General Educational Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – General Research Evaluation
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Health Psychology
• Ph.D. in Psychology – Organizational Psychology
• Post-Doctoral Psychology Certificate – Clinical Child Psychology

Walden University offers classes year-round so that you can complete your degree at an accelerated pace. In addition, you can study anytime and anywhere that is convenient for you.

Read more or get a program guide from Walden University.

PhD in Psychology

Specializations

Prior to enrolling in a PhD program, you will need to reflect upon your ultimate career goals to determine what specialization to choose. The most common choice is that of a clinical psychologist. This is often what we think about when we hear the term “psychologist”.  Other specialties include counseling psychology, educational psychology, forensic psychology, and organizational psychology. Bear in mind that not all specialties will be available at each university.

Program Length

The program length will greatly depend on which doctorate degree in psychology you choose to pursue and which specialization. It is important to note that a PhD in psychology is not your only option at this level. You can also get a PsyD as well. The differences between the two degrees are subtle. A PsyD is more in tune with those that wish to go into the practice of psychology. A PhD is for those that wish to go into research or academia in the field of psychology. While both programs are similar in nature, the PsyD tends to take less time overall.

Program Requirements

Programs will vary depending on your specialization and which doctorate degree you choose to pursue. All programs will require that you take a series of courses. This part typically takes 2-3 years to complete. Upon successful completion, students will be required to research and write a dissertation. The findings from the dissertation will generally have to be defended in front of a university board and will often be published in a professional journal. In addition, some programs will require that students perform an internship as well. Only after successful completion of all requirements will the student be awarded the title of “doctor”.

Policy shapes the world we live in. Simply defined, it is the way the government identifies a public issue and addresses it. This applies to all forms and levels of government. If you want to shape the world at the highest levels, you may want to consider earning your PhD in public policy.

Walden University

Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and is a member of The North Central Association.

Students with political inclination will have the chance to enhance their knowledge with Walden University’s Public Policy program:

• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Emergency Management
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – General
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Homeland Security Policy and Coordination
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Interdisciplinary Policy Studies
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – International Non Governmental Organizations
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Law and Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Local Government Management for Sustainable Communities
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Mixed-Model – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Nonprofit Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Policy Analysis
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Public Management and Leadership
• Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration – Terrorism, Mediation, and Peace

Venture into the world of politics fully equipped with the theory and practices of political systems and behavior. And in keeping with the latest national political state, Walden ensures its students with the best and updated analysis through the efforts of its academe.

Read more or get a program guide from Walden University.

PhD in Public Policy

The particulars of a program will vary from institution to institution. However, they will likely have the same commonalities. Students will be required to take a series of courses, a dissertation, and perhaps a research internship or practicum. Most programs take 5-8 years to complete depending on how much time the student has to devote to their studies. There are some online programs that are accelerated somewhat, although, the length of all programs will depend on you, the student.

The number of courses required in the program depends upon whether you choose a concentration. Some of the more common concentrations include economics, political science, and sociology. Topics may include political policy, strategy, organizational theory, and race and ethnicity. Students in online programs will complete their courses online but may be required to perform some campus residency during that period.

All students in a public policy PhD will also be required to complete an original research project or dissertation. The findings of this research will likely have to be defended orally in front of a university panel. The findings may also be published in a professional journal as well. Only after all of the courses have been completed and the dissertation successfully defended will the student be granted the title of “doctor”.

Searching for a PhD in Sociology?

Businesses and governmental bodies are in constant need of information about society and how it reacts or will react to certain things. This is where the discipline of sociology comes into play. In order to rise to the top of the career field, you may need to think about earning your PhD in sociology, however.

First of all, what exactly is a sociologist? A common misconception is that they perform the same functions as a psychologist. This is not the case, however. Sociologists look at how a society reacts to certain stimuli, whereas psychologists look at why. Sociologists research the way race, ethnicity, age, gender, and other social aspects affect businesses, industry, and society as a whole.

As with all PhD programs, a PhD in sociology will require that the student complete a series of courses and a dissertation. An internship or practicum may also be required depending on the institution and the program.

The coursework takes approximately 2-3 years to complete. It will consist of research theory classes and general sociology classes like industrial sociology, bureaucracy, cultural diversity, and gender differences.

The dissertation length will depend on how much time you, the student, have to devote to the research. Most universities will assign each student an advisor to help and guide them through the process. Findings will have to be defended orally in front of a university board.

A PhD in sociology can lead to many opportunities in a variety of environment. Sociologists are needed in politics, corporate America, industry, and non profit organizations.